The formation of varicose veins is the consequence of a sedentary lifestyle, excessive physical activity, inherited predisposition and a number of other factors, which makes it possible to appear in people of different ages and does not depend on gender.Ignoring varicose veins with its initial manifestations leads to its most severe forms and complications.
Varicose veins - what kind of disease is this
The pathological changes in the structure of the venous vessels cause a varicose veins, as a result of which their patent occurs, the elasticity and walls of the walls and the formation of specific joints occurs.
Distinguished several types of varicose veins:
- lower extremities;
- rectum;
- seed cord;
- small pelvis.
In everyday life, the expression "varicose" was solved tightly, but in official medicine there is nothing like that and diagnosis, as we are talking about varicose veins.
Symptoms and signs
The formation of a symptomatic appearance of the disease depends directly on its variety.They are united by a causal relationship of education: congenital or acquired insufficiency of half -moon valves.
The disease that spreads to the lower extremities is associated with symptoms:
- The formation of varicose veins, which are released on the surface of the skin, representing nodal seals;
- Swelling in the leg, accompanied by a sense of severity, which is concentrated in the ankle area.It often becomes a consequence of a long load during the day and manifests in the evening;
- Periodic pain in the legs appears;
- Occasionally, convulsions in the beef muscles and the feeling of runway are worried, usually at night;
- The late stage is distinguished by pronounced trophic disorders of the lower third leg skin: pigmentation, seal, dermatitis and as an extreme manifestation - a trophic ulcer.
Reason
The appearance of varicose veins is a consequence of a number of reasons that, in combination or separately, can provoke the development of this disease.
The causes of varicose veins are:
- lack of venous valves and connective tissue;
- hereditary predisposition;
- overweight;
- Hippodynamia on a background of long -term stay in a monotonous position;
- adult physical activity;
- hormonal disorders in women;
- gestation;
- alcohol abuse;
- smoking.
Complications (consequences) of varicose veins
Varicose disease can lead to serious complications.In the last stage of the development of varicose veins, the extreme thinning of the vessel walls is observed, in this regard, the risk of trophic ulcers - opens weak healing wounds in the container that occur with minor trauma.
The result of the varicose joint rupture is the development of thrombophlebitis.During the appearance, which the formation of thrombosis occurs with inflammation of the vein wall and forms a blood clot, which covers its lumen.
With the development of acute thrombophlebitis, severe pains appear in the area of the thrombus veins, and body temperature, accompanied by chills, rises.With surface veins thrombophlebitis, painful seals with skin rashes along the veins are characteristic.Deep vein thrombophlebitis is associated with limb edema due to a sharp violation of venous outlet.
Varicose veins in women
Many women face varicose veins.This is due to women's predisposition to the disease due to the characteristics of the female hormonal system.Moreover, pregnancy and childbirth in most cases are the causes of varicose veins, as there is a effect of increasing the load and increased blood flow to the pelvic organs.
In addition to varicose veins of the lower extremities in women, varicose veins in the perineum, affecting the external genitals, often develops, which is a consequence of congenital or acquired vascular wall weakness and valve insufficiency.The effect of external static stress (prolonged stress, important physical activity) or internal factors (excess body weight, pelvic organs in a chronic form) leads to the formation of varicose veins.
Development of varicose veins during pregnancy
The impact of each subsequent pregnancy significantly increases the chances of developing venous insufficiency in women and the formation of varicose veins.This is due to hormonal changes in a woman's body and a significant increase in load on the veins.
The main task of a woman during this period is to respect preventive measures to avoid the development of varicose veins.If there is a predisposition and there are signs of initial development of varicose veins, consultation and observation of a phlef is needed for the whole pregnancy.Preventive measures should be supplemented by clothing and freedom of compression, in some cases should be worn for the birth period of children.For this, special models are available.
Varicose veins in men
Varicose disease is often found in men in the form of varicocele veins - varicose veins of the seed cord.Symptoms of the disease:
- testicular pain and a severe feeling, a scrotum, along the seed cord, which intensifies with physical exercise and prolonged stay;
- During the palpation of the scrotum, the veins of the seed of the seed cord are determined.
Varicocele development causes male infertility due to circulatory disorders and associated pathological changes in the normal functioning of the testicles:
- There is an increase in temperature in the testicle at body temperature.High temperature affects spermatogenesis;
- Hypoxia (oxygen hunger, ischemia) of the testician;
- Accumulation of free radicals in egg tissue that violates their activity.
Treatment of varicose veins in men consists of surgical surgery in the presence of indications: testicle pain, infertility, aesthetic defect in the scrotum, lack of increased testicle during puberty.However, the disease can occur asymptomatic and do not cause significant discomfort to a person.
Varicose veins in children
The appearance of vein varicose veins is also subjected to children.In them, this phenomenon is extremely rare and in most cases is a consequence of congenital pathology - angiiodisplasia, abnormalities of the peripheral vascular system.The disease mainly affects the lower extremities.As a result, pronounced anatomical functional disorders occur.This leads to irreversible changes and early disability.
Among the factors that influence the appearance of varicose veins in children, they distinguish:
- strabismus, flat feet, hernia;
- violation of residence;
- incorrectly selected shoes;
- Exceeding the weight rate.
For preventive purposes, to avoid the development of varicose veins, it is necessary to monitor the baby's food.The diet should be balanced, it is useful to include in the feeding of routine -rich products.It contains large quantities in hazelnuts, horse chestnut, as well as berries - pink, sea buckthorn, blackcurrant.Settlements and juices from these berries can have a preventive and general effect on the body.
Varicose
Varicose veins can occur in the pelvis.In this form, it is in most cases in women, which is associated with the characteristics of blood supply to the female body.The enlargement of the veins causes a feeling of pain and severity in the pelvis, which can be caused by a venous stagnation.
The development of small pelvis varicose veins occurs for several reasons:
- pregnancy and childbirth;
- Change in the shape of the uterus;
- lifting and wearing weights;
- hereditary predisposition;
- lack of physical activity;
- Sitting work;
- Reception of oral contraceptives.
If there are risk factors and symptoms of the disease, it should suffer an examination.In the early stages, you can identify the varicose veins of the small pelvis with ultrasonic diagnosis.Preliminary diagnosis is also possible for a gynecological examination during the standard procedure.
Treatment of the disease involves taking venotonic drugs, coating of special compression linen and implementation of medical and preventive gymnastics.It is also necessary to exclude risk factors and are regularly observed in a gynecologist.With the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment methods, surgical intervention is indicated.
Treatment of Varicose veins
Therapeutic measures for varicose veins consist of conservative methods of treatment medication and in later stages - surgical intervention.
In the early stages and in the first signs of varicose veins, it is recommended to take enotonics - detrolex.
In later stages, drug intake and ointments from varicose veins are described:
- improving blood microcyrulation;
- increased venous blood circulation;
- contributing to the dismissal of central veins.
Subsequent stages indicate phlebectomy, surgical removal of pathologically altered veins, as well as sclerotherapy - the administration of special medicines that sclerosis damaged veins, thereby preventing their participation in venous outlet.
Home treatment
Treating varicose veins at home is not only possible but also necessary.In the early stages of development of this disease, therapeutic procedures will help strengthen the vascular walls and help prevent its further development.
For these purposes, a fiber fiber physician is prescribed a course of the tablet course means to improve venous blood flow, increase the elasticity of blood vessels and strengthen their walls, as well as the obstacle to the development of blood clots and against this background of thrombophlebitis.
Special gels and ointments can relieve pain in the legs caused by varicose veins.They are unlikely to get rid of varicose veins, given the local effect and poor penetration through the skin, but they will relieve the symptoms of the disease and relieve the condition.Among the tools for external use, groups can be distinguished:
- phlebotonics;
- chili;
- Anti -inflammatory.
Compression
Also, a mandatory element of varicose vein treatment is the special compression linen coating.Such linen should be selected individually depending on the degree of varicose veins.A diagnosis -based phlebologist should recommend the degree of compression when choosing linen.
The compression rate varies from the stage of the disease and has a different effect.Low -scale lighting is usually used for a predisposition to varicose veins and for preventive purposes.
A high degree of compression is recommended with heavy varicose veins and has therapeutic effect.It is able to remove the load from the affected areas of the blood vessels, redistributing the pressure and stimulation of blood circulation, prevents venous stagnation.
Female underwear should be worn on a constant basis, especially with the increase in physical exercise, long -term expenditure on foot or, conversely, with a sedentary lifestyle.It is produced in the form of sweater, socks, golf.The model is chosen taking into account the nature of the location of the varicose veins.A line for pregnant women as a treatment and preventive agent presents separately.
Folk remedies
Traditional varicose veins recipes are also used to relieve symptoms and as general strengthening.
Green tomato
With the appearance of pain in the vein region, compresses from green tomatoes help well.To do this, it is enough to take the fetus, cut into slices and paved in the damaged area at night, after previously fixing with a bandage.
Green tomatoes contain an antioxidant - lycopyin.Because of its effects, not only the pain is removed, but also the blood circulation improves, and the stagnation phenomena have decreased.With regular use, the cones formed with varicose veins become less painful and can decrease in volume.
You can use common tomatoes in the form of tomato paste for compresses, as it has the highest concentration of lycopene.
Prevention of the disease
Preventive measures play an important role in the presence of risk factors for the development of varicose veins.Therefore, do not ignore their respect even with the already diagnosed veins with varicose veins.This will protect from its further development and the need for surgical intervention.
To reduce the risk of varicose veins, it is necessary:
- Moderate physical activity, a pool visit is especially useful.Swimming has a massage effect, having a beneficial effect on blood vessels without excess load;
- Strengthen the vascular walls using a contrast shower.Complete hygiene procedures with an opposite shower for the feet.To do this, water your feet for 10 minutes, alternating cold and thermal water;
- Diet change - a decrease in oil food, inclusion in diet of routine -rich foods;
- wearing compression linen, especially with increased physical exercise in the leg;
- Reception of vitamin-mineral complexes, contributing to increased immunity, strengthening the vessel walls and reducing the risk of thrombosis.
Varicose veins develop for a long time, so when the first signs appear, there is a chance to suspend its course.But the only method, the complete annihilation of the varicose veins, remains the surgical removal of the veins.